The Australian Reproductive Health Alliance runs an international program to further the aims of the ICPD by working in partnership with Pacific Island NGOs on public education programs on reproductive health, reproductive rights and sexuality education. Support has been proved to several Pacific countries but the main focus has been in Papua New Guinea, which along with Solomon Islands has the poorest reproductive status in the Pacific region. Women's literacy is low, maternal mortality high, contraceptive prevalence low and domestic violence is common. HIV/AIDS is increasing rapidly in Papua New Guinea with new cases being diagnosed daily in the highlands.
The international program has recently received funding for a number of small projects in different areas of reproductive health.
The three year grant from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation has the following objectives:
PNG
Australia
Total Population
5.7 million
20 million
Projected Population 2050
11.1 million
25.6 Million
Total fertility rate (2000-2005)
4.09
1.7
Maternal mortality rate (per 100 000 live births)
486
7
Percentage illiterate (> 15 years)
29(m) 43(f)
0
Births per 1000 women aged 15-19
67
16
Contraceptive prevalence (any method)
26
76
Contraceptive prevalence (modern method)
20
72
Source: UNFPA